In supply chain risk mapping, bottleneck identification supports what outcome?

• A. Targeted diversification
• B. Increased single-sourcing
• C. Higher transportation cost
• D. Extended lead times

Answer: (A)

Bottlenecks in a supply chain are the points where capacity or reliability constrain the flow of materials. Identifying these choke points shows exactly where disruptions will have the biggest impact, which in turn guides you to build resilience through targeted diversification. By securing multiple suppliers for critical inputs, adding alternative production options, and creating backup logistics paths, you reduce dependence on any single source or route. This approach directly mitigates the risk revealed by the bottlenecks and keeps the chain moving even if one part faces trouble. Relying on a single supplier increases vulnerability, so it isn’t the intended outcome of bottleneck analysis. While diversification can influence costs or lead times, the primary goal of this analysis is to enhance resilience by spreading risk rather than accepting higher costs or longer timelines.