Which term describes a supply chain that minimizes environmental and social impact by using GIS to monitor supplier locations and practices?

• A. Green Logistics
• B. Circular Supply Chain
• C. Sustainable Supply Chain
• D. Responsible Supply Chain

Answer: (C)

Monitoring environmental and social impact across a supply chain with GIS is a practical expression of sustainable supply chain thinking. A sustainable supply chain aims to balance environmental, social, and economic goals, and using GIS to map where suppliers are located and how they operate provides the visibility needed to assess risks, measure impacts, and guide sourcing decisions toward lower footprint and better social practices. The GIS layer helps identify high-risk suppliers, long-distance运输 routes, water stress or land-use pressures, and regional labor issues, enabling targeted audits, supplier development, or diversification to reduce overall impact.

Other terms touch on related ideas but don’t inherently emphasize the GIS-enabled, supplier-network monitoring aspect. Green Logistics focuses mainly on reducing emissions and improving efficiency in logistics operations. Circular Supply Chain centers on closing material loops and reuse. Responsible Supply Chain is a broad notion of accountability, which may or may not include spatial analysis or the specific practice of monitoring supplier locations and practices via GIS.